基数词
0 zero 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four
5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine
10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen
14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen
17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen
20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two
23 twenty-three
30 thirty 32 thirty-two 40 forty
50 fifty 60 sixty
70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety
100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one
156 one hundred and fifty-six
192 one hundred and ninety-two
200 two hundred 300 three hundred
400 four hundred 500 five hundred ......
1,000 one thousand
1,001 one thousand and one
1,300 thirteen hundred; one thousand and three hundred
2,000 two thousand
2,034 two thousand and thirty-four
6,502 six thousand five hundred and two
45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two
500,000 five hundred thousand
1,000,000 one million
3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred
8,000,000 eight million
47,000,000 forty-seven million
900,000,000 nine hundred million
1,000,000,000 a milliard, one milliard(美作:a billion, one billion)
1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million
10,000,000,000 ten billion
200,000,000,000 two hundred billion
1,000,000,000,000 one thousand billion(美作:a trillion, one trillion)
序数词
first第一 second第二 third第三
fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六
seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九
tenth第十 eleventh第十一
twelfth第十二 thirteenth第十三
fourteenth第十四 fifteenth第十五
sixteenth第十六 seventeenth第十七
eighteenth第十八 nineteenth第十九
twentieth第二十 twenty-first第二十一
twenty-second第二十二 twenty-third第二十三
thirtieth第三十 thirty-first第三十一
fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十
seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十
ninetieth第九十 (one)hundredth第一百
(one)hundred and first第一百零一
hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四
two-hundredth 第二百
three-hundredth 第三百
four-hundredth 第四百
five-hundredth 第五百
six-hundredth 第六百
seven-hundredth 第七百
eight-hundredth 第八百
nine-hundredth 第九百
(one)thousandth 第一千
thousand and first 第一千零一
two thousand and thirty-fourth 第二千零三十四
ten thousandth 第一万
(one)millionth 第一百万(美作:billionth)
billionth 第十亿(美作:trillionth)
分数
1/2 : one-half; a half 1/3 : one-third
3/4 : three-fourths 1/5 : one-fifth
2/5 : two-fifths 1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth
1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent
1/1000 : one-thousandth
1/10000 : one ten-thousandth
100% : one hundred per cent
0.5% : point five per cent
0.46% : point four six per cent
2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five
6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three
78.12 : seventy-eight point one two
日期的表示法
日期的写法(书面语)和读法(口语)稍有不同,
如“十月一日”可以写成 October 1, October 1st,
1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October 等,
表示月份的词也可用缩略式,如 Oct. 1, 1 Oct.,
但是在口语中通常只有两种读法 October (the) first或the first of October。
【注】日期与星期排列时,通常是星期在前,日期在后。如:He arrived on Friday, May 10. 他于5月10日(星期五)到达。
1月 January2月 February3月 March4月 April
5月 May6月 June7月 July8月 August
9月 September10月 October11月 November12月 December
周一:Monday;周二:Tuesday;周三:Wednesday;
周四:Thursday;周五:Friday;周六:Saturday;周日:Sunday
时间的表达方法
英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。
(1)直接法。
上午八点eight AM (a.m.)
下午九点nine PM (p.m.)
六点六分six six 六点三十二six thirty two
八点正eight o'clock
(2)借用介词法。
八点四十五a quarter to nine
七点零五分five past seven
七点五十四six to eight
六点半half past six
(3)表示正点的用法。
十一点正at 11 o'clock sharp
at 11 o'clock on the hour
at 11 o'clock on the strike
正午12点at noon
午夜12点at midnight
(注:12点22分可读作:twelve twenty-two: twenty-two past twelve(英式说法);twenty-two after twelve(美式说法)
1点15可读作:one fifteen; a quarter past one(英式说法):a quarter after one(美英说法)
8点50分可读作:eight fifty; ten to nine(英式说法);ten before nine(美式说法)
1点40分可读作:one forty; twenty to two(英式说法);twenty before two(美式说法)
“提前半小时”可用:half an hour early; thirty minutes early; early by half an hour; half an hour ahead of time; half an hour ahead of schedule等来表示。)
货币的表达方法
英国货币:penny(便士)/pence (penny的复数),pound (£)
£20.50:twenty pounds fifty pence,也可以简单地写作:twenty fifty
美国货币:
1美元钞票
1 dollar= 100 cents
(S|1.00=one dollar)
(S|2.00=two dollars)
25美分1 quarter 10美分1 dime
5美元1 nickel 1美分1 penny
S|15.95:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或fifteen ninety-five.
(注:表示正常价格: regular price, normal price.
表示价格划算:a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good price/ bargain.
表示价格较贵:dear, expensive, more expensive, steep.
表示价格便宜:cheap, inexpensive, bargain price, less expensive.
表示减价出售:sale price, on sale, garage sale, Christmas sale, special price.
词组:discount, half, double, cut off, knock off, twice as much as ,cross off, etc.)
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