一．学习用品（school things）

钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书comic book明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book英语书English book数学书math book杂志magazine词典dictionary

二．人体（body）

脚foot头head脸face头发hair鼻子nose嘴mouth眼睛eye耳朵ear手臂arm手hand手指hand腿leg尾巴tail身体body

三．颜色（color）

红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰grey

四．动物（animals）

猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit马horse 大象elephant蚂蚁ant鱼fish鹰eagle鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion老虎tiger 狐狸fox斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe鹅goose母鸡hen火鸡turkey小羊lamb绵羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster鲨鱼shark 海豹seal抹香

鲸sperm whale虎鲸killer whale

五．人物（people）

朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母亲mother父亲father 姐妹sister兄弟brother叔叔；舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生Mr.小姐Miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸dad父母parents（外）祖母grandma/grandmother（外）祖父grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt儿子son婴儿baby堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cousin小孩kid同学classmate 女王queen参观者visitor邻居neighbors校长principal 大学生university student笔友pen pal旅行者tourist人物people机器人robot

六． 职业（jobs）

教师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer（男）警察policeman作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记者TV reporter工程师engineer会计accountant销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner棒球运动员baseball player售货员assistant（女）警察policewoman

七．食品、饮料（food and drink）

米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef牛奶milk水water蛋egg鱼fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热狗hot dog 猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger炸薯条French fries曲奇cookie饼干biscuit果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐Coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner

十八.星期( week )

星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday星期日Sunday周末weekend

十九.月份(months)

一月份January (Jan.) 二月份February(Feb.) 三月份March(Mar.)四月份April （Apr）五月份May (May)六月份June(Jun) 七月份July(Jul) 八月份August(Aug.) 九月份September(Sept.) 十月份October(Oct.) 十一月November(Nov.) 十二月December(Dec.)

二十.季节( seasons )

春spring 夏summer 秋fall冬winter

二十一.方位(directions)

南south北north东east西west左边left右边right

二十二.患病(illness)

发烧have a fever 疼痛hurt 感冒have a cold 牙疼have a toothache 头疼have a headache 喉咙疼have a sore throat

二十五.介词(prep.)

在…里in 在…上;在…时候on 在…下面under 在…的旁边near 在…后边behind 与…相邻next to 在…上面over 在…前面in front of

二十六.代词( pron. )

我I 他he 她she 它it

我们we 你;你们you 他(她,它)们they

我的my 我们的our 你的;你们的your 他的his 她的her

二十七.动词( v. )

进行体育运动play sports玩;踢play打架fight 游泳swim滑冰skate爬山climb mountains放风筝fly kites跳舞dance唱歌sing画画draw弹钢琴play the piano晨练;做广播操do morning exercises去远足go hiking堆雪人make a snowman植树plant trees pictures浇花water　the　flowers　照相take pictures 听音乐listen to music绘画paint去旅行take a trip阅读杂志read a magazine集邮collect stamps下棋play chess驾驶drive

飞fly跳jump走walk看look跑run爬climb荡swing划row踢kick骑ride停stop等wait爱love尝taste闻smell剪shear放put折fold寄send

买buy 卖sell 逛商店go shopping 吃eat 喝drink 有;吃have 像;喜欢like 帮助help　 转弯turn　居住live　带take 教teach 去go 挤奶milk 猜guess 反弹bounce

回家go home 做家务do housework 睡觉sleep 上床睡觉go to bed 铺床make the bed 起床get up醒来wake up穿上put on脱掉take off挂起hang up穿wear

洗 wash洗衣服wash the clothes 喝水drink water 洗碗do the dishes 打扫clean 扫地sweep the floor 打扫卧室clean the bedroom打扫房间clean the room倒垃圾empty the trash收拾衣服put away the clothes

摆饭桌set the table做饭cook the meals　做晚饭cook dinner吃早饭eat breakfast 吃晚饭eat dinner

上学go to school上英语课have English class做作业do homework学习learn写信write a letter读书books看书read a book 写电子邮件write an e-mail 观察昆虫watch insects 读read 写write 看电视watch TV去看电影go to the cinema 思考think 使用计算机use the computer 玩电脑游戏play computers

工作work 接电话answer the phone 看望(外)祖父母visit my grandparents 研究study

见面meet欢迎welcome谢谢thank喂养feed传递pass展示show使用use打开open 关上close告诉tell寻找find照耀shine变成become感觉到feel 遇见meet 落下fall离开leave下车get off

二十八.疑问词

what(什么) when(什么时候) why(为什么) what color(什么颜色) what time(几点)

what day(星期几) how old(年龄多大,几岁) how(怎样)

how many(多少) how much (多少钱)

how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大)

where(在哪里) which(哪一个)who(谁) whose (谁的)

二十九.be动词

am is are was were

三十.助动词

do does did

三十一.情态动词

can should would will

I don't know what to do.

I don't know what to do. (该怎么办呢?)

Don't worry, I'll help. (别担心，我来帮你。)

I'm at a loss as to what to do. (我真不知该怎么办才好。)

I'm unable to decide for myself. (我一个人决定不了。)

What shall I do? (怎么办?)

我该怎么办?

What am I supposed to do? *be supposed to “计划做……”。

What am I supposed to do? (我该怎么办?)

I don't know. Just relax, I'll help you. (我也不知道。放松点儿，我会帮助你的。)

What am I going to do?

What should I do?

这下可麻烦了。

We are in trouble.

We can't finish our proposal in time. (我们不能按时完成计划了。)

We are in trouble. (这下可麻烦了。)

We're in big trouble. *进一步强调不知如何是好的心情。

那很麻烦。

It's a hassle. *hassle “麻烦的事情，苦战”。

Do you like the new computer system? (你喜欢这种新计算机系统吗?)

No, it's a hassle. (不喜欢，它很费劲。)

It's a pain in the neck.

It's a pain in the ass. *低俗的说法。

It's a lot of trouble.

这真是个难题。

It's really a difficult problem.

What should we do? (我们该怎么办?)

I don't know. It's really a difficult problem. (我不知道。这真是个难题。)

It's big problem.

我不知道说什么才好。

I don't know what to say.

I'm at a loss as to what to say. (我不知道说什么才好。) *at a loss “困惑不解，茫然不知所措”。

这下可难住我了。

You got me.

I have a full house. (〈打牌中的〉我是同花顺。)

You got me. (这下可难住我了。)

I don't know.

I guess you're right. (我想你是对的。)

You win. (你赢了。)

That beats me.

他特招人讨厌。

He's a nuisance. *nuisance“难对付的人，麻烦的人”。

自作自受。

You asked for it. *“自己给自己找麻烦”。

哎哟!

Oops! *表示困惑、遗憾的心情，或吃惊和轻度欢喜。

You're stepping on my foot. (你踩着我脚呢。)

Oops! I'm sorry. (哎哟!对不起。)

I made a mistake. (我犯了一个错。)

My mistake. (是我的错。)

噢!不!

Oh, no!

Oh, no! I missed the flight. (噢!不!赶不上飞机了。)

You did? (真的?)

Ah, man! *man 表示兴奋的和吃惊的口语说法。

Oh, my goodness!

Oh, my gosh!

Good heavens!

这正是难点。

That's the hard part.

We have to decide what to do. (我们得决定什么做。)

That's the hard part. (这正是难点。)

That's the difficult part.

我感到内疚。

I feel guilty. *有罪恶感。

I feel guilty. I was mean. (我太刻薄了，我感到很内疚。)

Don't worry about it. (不必为那事担心了。)

I feel bad about it. *虽然很在意，但还不致于有罪恶感。

I feel horrible.

It's all my fault. (都是我不好。)

I feel terrible.

你看来很困惑。

You look puzzled. *puzzle “使……窘困”、“使……糊涂”。

You look puzzled. (你看来很困惑。)

I can't understand this machine. (我弄不明白这台机器。)

You look confused. (你看上去很困惑。)

那个念头总是萦绕着我。

The idea haunts me. *haunt “不断缠绕在心头的”、“萦绕在脑海中的”、“使心烦的”。

I can't get rid of the idea.

I can't get it out of my mind.